Pirates or Privateers??
Many landlubbers might be easily confused as to the difference between a "Pirate" and a "Privateer"... Below is a simple description of the two to ensure that all brave souls who venture to the 2009 Festival are clear on who’s is who, and whom to watch out for!!
Pirates
A pirate is one who commits “piracy” by engaging in robbery, pillaging, or plundering at sea (or sometimes on shore). A pirate is someone who attacked and captured ships from any nation he so chose -- not having been commissioned by a sovereign nation. Pirates lived by their own rules. If a pirate wwere caught by any country, the punishment was usually death.
Privateers
A Privateer would hold what is called a "Letter of Marque." This was an official government document that stated that the individual could legally hunt and capture any ships of that country's enemy. Privateers had immunity for the country that commissioned them, but were considered prisoners of war if caught by other countries. Privateers were sometimes known as “gentlemen pirates."
The Pirate of San Juan Bay (Dana Point)
Dana Point had only one real pirate encounter but it was a devastating event in history for the local San Juan Mission and Rancho Capistrano cattle ranch.
On December 14, 1818, a pirate fleet led by Hippolyte de Bouchard, anchored in the waters just off Dana Point (San Juan Bay). That same night Bouchard led his crew to the San Juan Mission in search of rumored gold. The pirate band attacked the mission, ransacking and pillaging for hours only to find no treasure. Bouchard then led his pirate band just north to Rancho Capistrano assuming that the gold must be hidden somewhere on the ranch grounds. Once again finding no booty, the angered Bouchard led a devastating & murderous assault on the Ranch. This tragedy led to the end of the working ranch until the middle 1800s.
San Juan was one of many pirate attacks led by Bouchard on the California Coast including Monterey and Santa Barbara.
Cap’n Jack’s School for Scallywags
New to the Festival this year, your child may participate in Cap’n Jack’s School for Scallywags (a friendly pirate school for kids). Watch as your child learns to talk like a pirate, walk like a pirate and sing like a pirate! Our pirate is an excellent shipwright, but not quite right. He has sailed the coasts of Europe, Africa, and South America, with the English Navy...mostly chained below decks. Since his lucky escape, he has hidden out in the Caribbean, sailing with the buccaneers of Port Royal and the Brethren of the Coast. See event schedule for performance times.